Varicose veins of the legs are a fairly common disease that occurs in 5.4-19.6% of young women and 80% of premenopausal women.The mechanisms of development of the disease have not yet been fully studied.But all researchers agree that the main cause of the pathogenesis of the disease is the reflux of blood into the veins of the legs, a defect of the venous valves.It is impossible to cure varicose veins, but in most cases it is possible to stop their development.To know which doctor to contact for varicose veins, you need to remember his specialization: phlebologist.In the initial stage of development of the disease (as part of complex therapy), anti-varicose gels can help.
The principle of action of the gel on diseased veins
Due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of development of the disease, there are diametrically opposite approaches to its treatment.Some doctors suggest abandoning surgical treatment and devoting all efforts to conservative phlebotropic therapy, while others convince of the effectiveness of surgical intervention.Many people cannot understand why leg veins protrude.The reasons can be different: hereditary factors, bad lifestyle, infectious diseases, pregnancy, hormonal disorders.
But in the initial stages of the disease, it is necessary to provide a powerful venotonic and general strengthening effect to prevent an increase in the lumen of the veins and a significant deterioration in blood circulation and blood properties.
Gels against varicose veins have a softer consistency than creams, so they apply better to the skin and are absorbed faster.The components of the products not only have a beneficial effect on the tone of the veins, but also perfectly relieve many associated symptoms:
- swelling;
- pain and heaviness in the legs;
- convulsions;
- skin hyperpigmentation;
- venous network.
Depending on the spectrum of action and the specifics of the active ingredient, gels against varicose veins are divided into several groups:
- Anticoagulants (prevent blood clotting and the formation of blood clots).
- Angioprotectors (improves blood circulation, relieves spasms, reduces vascular permeability).
- Phlebotonics, phleboprotectors (increase the tone of the walls of the veins, improve blood flow, have an anti-inflammatory effect).
- Corticosteroids (hormones in their composition act as antiseptics, have a vasoconstrictor effect, remove inflammation of the legs, dermatitis, ulcers with varicose veins).
- Anti-inflammatory gels with non-steroids (neutralize inflammation, relieve pain).
- Antibacterial (relieves inflammation, treats dermatitis, supports the immune system).
- Regenerating (improving metabolism).
- Antiseptics (prescribed to treat ulcers, dermatitis, prevent thrombosis).
- Absorbent (shows antimicrobial activity, absorbent, promotes tissue regeneration).
Suggestion:tablets for varicose veins on the legs are the basis for conservative treatment of the disease.But they will act effectively only in combination with other therapeutic approaches: gymnastics, magnetotherapy, hirudotherapy, pressotherapy.
The most popular gels against varicose veins
There are many popular advertised gels for treating varicose veins.The most suitable drug will be recommended by a specialist after the examination.
Suggestion:How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy can only be told by a doctor, based on the results of examination and laboratory tests.As a rule, expectant mothers are advised to wear compression stockings, perform special exercises for pregnant women, and take certain medications against varicose veins.
How to integrate the gel treatment?
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, doctors recommend not only following the advice on lifestyle and daily routine, taking pills, but also supplementing the gels with other components of medical therapy.
- Diet.The diet of patients with varicose veins should be rich in vitamin P (rutin).The diet should include nuts, blackcurrants, rowan berries, sea buckthorn, apples, carrots and sweet peppers.You should not consume flour, fatty foods, coffee or alcohol.
- Compression shirt.It can be preventive or curative.It supports the veins, reduces stress levels and reduces pressure on the vessels.
- Traditional medicine: phytotherapy.You should not experiment with all the popular recipes against varicose veins, but, for example, you can drink herbal teas from plants that contain beneficial substances.It is worth using: St. John's wort, chamomile, yarrow, rosehip, calendula, horsetail, medicinal dandelion.It is best to purchase them in the form of special anti-varicose collections or check with your doctor about the composition and proportions of the recommended collection.They contain many flavonoids, antioxidants and salicylates.
Gels against varicose veins are one of the important components of medical therapy.They cannot act as a single treatment method, but without them its effectiveness will be less.